Trematodiasis

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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Trematodiasis
Synonyms	N/A
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, fatigue, jaundice
Complications	Liver damage, bile duct obstruction, pancreatitis
Onset	Symptoms may appear weeks to months after infection
Duration	Can be chronic if untreated
Types	N/A
Causes	Infection by trematode parasites
Risks	Consuming raw or undercooked freshwater fish or plants
Diagnosis	Stool examination, serology, imaging studies
Differential diagnosis	Hepatitis, gallstones, pancreatitis
Prevention	Avoiding consumption of raw freshwater fish, proper sanitation
Treatment	Anthelmintic medications such as praziquantel
Medication	Praziquantel, triclabendazole
Prognosis	N/A
Frequency	Common in areas with poor sanitation and where raw fish is consumed
Deaths	N/A

Trematodiasis is a disease caused by parasitic flatworms, also known as flukes. These parasites belong to the class Trematoda, hence the name of the disease. Trematodiasis can affect various animals, including humans, and is considered a zoonotic disease.

Causes

Trematodiasis is caused by various species of trematodes. These parasites have complex life cycles that involve multiple hosts. The primary hosts are usually vertebrates, including humans, while the intermediate hosts are often snails. The parasites reproduce sexually in the primary host and asexually in the intermediate host.

Symptoms

The symptoms of trematodiasis can vary greatly depending on the species of the parasite and the organ it infects. Common symptoms include fever, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. In severe cases, the disease can cause serious damage to the infected organs.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of trematodiasis is usually based on the detection of parasite eggs in the stool or urine of the infected individual. Other diagnostic methods include serological tests and imaging techniques.

Treatment

Treatment of trematodiasis typically involves the use of antiparasitic drugs. The choice of drug depends on the species of the parasite. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.

Prevention

Prevention of trematodiasis primarily involves avoiding contact with contaminated water and food. Other preventive measures include proper sanitation and control of the intermediate hosts.

See also

• Parasitic diseases
• Zoonotic diseases
• Trematoda

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