Tornwaldt cyst
Tornwaldt cyst
Tornwaldt cyst, also known as pharyngeal bursitis or nasopharyngeal cyst, is a benign cyst located in the upper part of the throat, specifically in the nasopharynx. Pronounced as "torn-valt cyst", it is named after the German anatomist Gustav Ludwig Tornwaldt who first described it in 1885.
Etymology
The term "Tornwaldt cyst" is derived from the name of Gustav Ludwig Tornwaldt, a German anatomist who first described the condition. The word "cyst" comes from the Greek word "kystis", meaning "bladder" or "sac".
Symptoms
Tornwaldt cysts are often asymptomatic, meaning they do not cause any symptoms. However, when they do, symptoms may include postnasal drip, a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear, and occasional blood-tinged nasal discharge.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of a Tornwaldt cyst is typically made through imaging studies such as MRI or CT scan. These imaging studies can help to visualize the cyst and differentiate it from other conditions that may cause similar symptoms.
Treatment
Treatment for a Tornwaldt cyst typically involves surgical removal of the cyst. This can often be done using minimally invasive techniques such as endoscopy. In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed if the cyst is infected.
Related Terms
- Cyst: A sac-like pocket of membranous tissue that contains fluid, air, or other substances.
- Nasopharynx: The upper part of the throat that lies behind the nose.
- Endoscopy: A procedure that uses an endoscope to examine the interior of a hollow organ or cavity of the body.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Tornwaldt cyst
- Wikipedia's article - Tornwaldt cyst
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