Tonic tensor tympani syndrome

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC

Tonic tensor tympani syndrome
Synonyms	N/A
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Ear pain, tinnitus, hyperacusis, ear fullness
Complications	N/A
Onset	Any age
Duration	Chronic
Types	N/A
Causes	Stress, anxiety, muscle tension
Risks	Noise exposure, stress, anxiety disorders
Diagnosis	Clinical diagnosis, audiometry
Differential diagnosis	Temporomandibular joint disorder, Eustachian tube dysfunction, Meniere's disease
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Cognitive behavioral therapy, sound therapy, muscle relaxants
Medication	Benzodiazepines, antidepressants
Prognosis	Variable, often chronic
Frequency	Rare
Deaths	N/A

Therapeutic privilege is a concept in medical ethics that allows a physician to withhold information from a patient if they believe that disclosing the information could lead to harm or distress for the patient. This is a controversial practice, as it can be seen as infringing on the patient's autonomy and right to make informed decisions about their own healthcare.

Introduction

Therapeutic privilege is often invoked in situations where a physician believes that the patient may become overly anxious or distressed if they are fully informed about their medical condition or the risks associated with a proposed treatment. The physician may choose to withhold certain information, or to present it in a way that minimizes the potential for distress. However, this practice is controversial. Critics argue that it infringes on the patient's autonomy and their right to make informed decisions about their own healthcare. They argue that patients have a right to know all relevant information about their health, even if it is distressing.

Ethical considerations

The concept of therapeutic privilege raises several ethical questions. One of the key issues is the balance between the patient's right to autonomy and the physician's duty to do no harm. While withholding information may prevent distress, it can also prevent the patient from making fully informed decisions about their healthcare. Another ethical issue is the potential for abuse of therapeutic privilege. There is a risk that physicians may use this privilege to withhold information not for the benefit of the patient, but to protect themselves from potential legal action or to make their own job easier.

Legal status

The legal status of therapeutic privilege varies from country to country. In some jurisdictions, it is recognized as a valid exception to the requirement for informed consent. In others, it is not recognized at all, or is only recognized in very limited circumstances.

Gallery

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  Diagram of ear anatomy

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  Tympanometry test illustration

See also

• Informed consent
• Medical ethics
• Patient autonomy

References

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