Eustachian tube dysfunction
Eustachian Tube Dysfunction
Eustachian tube dysfunction (pronounced: yoo-STAY-shee-un tube dysfunction) is a medical condition that affects the Eustachian tube, a small canal that connects the middle ear to the upper throat and back of the nasal cavity. The Eustachian tube helps to equalize the pressure in the middle ear. When this tube is not working properly, it can cause symptoms such as ear pain, hearing loss, and tinnitus.
Etymology
The term "Eustachian" is derived from the name of the Italian anatomist Bartolomeo Eustachi, who discovered the tube. The term "dysfunction" comes from the Greek word "dys" meaning "bad" or "difficult," and "function" meaning "work."
Symptoms
Symptoms of Eustachian tube dysfunction may include:
- Ear pain
- Hearing loss
- Tinnitus (ringing or buzzing in the ear)
- Feeling of fullness in the ear
- Vertigo (a sense of spinning)
Causes
Eustachian tube dysfunction can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Allergies
- Colds or other upper respiratory infections
- Sinus infections
- Smoking
- Certain medications
Treatment
Treatment for Eustachian tube dysfunction may include:
- Decongestants
- Steroids
- Antihistamines
- Ear tubes (in severe cases)
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Eustachian tube dysfunction
- Wikipedia's article - Eustachian tube dysfunction
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