Tigris

Tigris is one of the most important rivers in Western Asia. It originates in the Taurus Mountains of eastern Turkey and flows through Syria and Iraq to join the Euphrates in the Shatt al-Arab, which empties into the Persian Gulf.

Geography

The Tigris is approximately 1,850 km long, rising in the Taurus Mountains of eastern Turkey about 25 km southeast of the city of Elazig and about 30 km from the headwaters of the Euphrates. The river then flows for 400 km through Turkish territory before becoming the border between Syria and Turkey. This stretch of 44 km is the only part of the river that is located in Syria.

History

The Tigris has historically been at the heart of several major civilizations, including the Assyrian and Persian empires. The river was also a key geographical feature in the story of Gilgamesh, one of the earliest known works of literature.

Wildlife

The Tigris River is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including several species of birds, fish, and mammals. The river's ecosystem is currently under threat due to pollution and habitat destruction.

See also

• Euphrates
• Mesopotamia
• Taurus Mountains
• Persian Gulf

References

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