Tehran

Capital city of Iran

Tehran () is the capital city of Iran and the largest city in Western Asia. It is located in the north-central part of the country, at the foot of the Alborz Mountains.

History

Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar, founder of the Qajar dynasty, who made Tehran the capital of Iran.

Tehran's history dates back to the time of the Qajar dynasty, when it was chosen as the capital by Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar in 1796. The city has since grown into a major urban center, reflecting the political, economic, and cultural changes in Iran over the centuries.

Geography

Tehran is situated at the southern slopes of the Alborz Mountains, which provide a scenic backdrop to the city. The city covers an area of approximately 730 square kilometers and is divided into 22 municipal districts.

Climate

Tehran experiences a semi-arid climate, with hot summers and cold winters. The city is known for its distinct seasonal changes, with temperatures ranging from below freezing in winter to over 40°C in summer.

Economy

Tehran is the economic hub of Iran, hosting many of the country's largest companies and industries. The city is a center for manufacturing, commerce, and finance.

Culture

City Theater of Tehran, a cultural landmark.

Tehran is a vibrant cultural center, home to numerous museums, art galleries, and theaters. The City Theater of Tehran is a prominent venue for performing arts. The city also hosts various cultural festivals and events throughout the year.

Landmarks

Azadi Tower, a symbol of Tehran.

Tehran is home to several iconic landmarks, including the Azadi Tower, which is a symbol of the city. Other notable sites include the Golestan Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the National Museum of Iran.

Transportation

File:Tehran end-year traffic, 19 March 2018(cropped2).jpg

Tehran's traffic is a significant aspect of city life.

Tehran has a complex transportation network, including a metro system, buses, and taxis. The city's traffic congestion is a well-known issue, with efforts ongoing to improve public transportation and reduce pollution.

Education

Tehran is a major center for education in Iran, with numerous universities and research institutions. The University of Tehran is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the country.

Related pages

• Alborz Mountains
• Qajar dynasty
• Azadi Tower
• Golestan Palace