Talwin
Talwin
Talwin (pronounced: /ˈtælwɪn/), also known as Pentazocine, is a synthetic opioid used in the treatment of moderate to severe pain. It is a member of the benzomorphan class of opioids and was first synthesized in the 1960s.
Etymology
The name "Talwin" is a brand name, and the generic name "Pentazocine" is derived from the systematic IUPAC name "1-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-1-(2-(1,3-dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-7H-purin-7-yl)-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-4,4-diphenylpiperidine-4-carboxamide". The prefix "Penta-" refers to the five carbon atoms in the butan-2-yl group, and "-zocine" is a suffix used in the names of benzomorphan opioids.
Usage
Talwin is used to manage moderate to severe pain, often in combination with naloxone to prevent misuse. It can be administered orally, intramuscularly, or subcutaneously.
Related Terms
- Opioid: A class of drugs that include the illegal drug heroin, synthetic opioids such as fentanyl, and pain relievers available legally by prescription, such as oxycodone, hydrocodone, codeine, morphine, and many others.
- Benzomorphan: A family of opioids that includes drugs such as pentazocine, phenazocine, and dezocine.
- Naloxone: A medication used to block the effects of opioids, especially in overdose.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Talwin include nausea, vomiting, constipation, lightheadedness, dizziness, drowsiness, increased sweating, and dry mouth. Serious side effects may include mental/mood changes, severe stomach/abdominal pain, difficulty urinating, and signs of your adrenal glands not working well.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Talwin
- Wikipedia's article - Talwin
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