Stereotypy

Stereotypy

Stereotypy (/stɛrɪˈɒtɪpi/, from the Greek words stereos meaning "solid" and typos meaning "impression") is a repetitive or ritualistic movement, posture, or utterance. Stereotypies may be simple movements such as body rocking, or complex, such as self-caressing, crossing and uncrossing of legs, and marching in place.

Etymology

The term "stereotypy" is derived from the Greek words stereos meaning "solid" and typos meaning "impression". It was first used in the English language in the late 19th century to describe a recurring behavior pattern.

Clinical Significance

Stereotypies are often associated with neurodevelopmental disorders, particularly autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disabilities. They are also seen in stereotypic movement disorder and tic disorders. Stereotypies are thought to be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic, neurobiological, and environmental influences.

Treatment

Treatment for stereotypies typically involves behavioral interventions, such as habit reversal training, and in some cases, medication. The goal of treatment is to reduce the frequency and intensity of the stereotypies, and to help the individual develop more adaptive behaviors.

Related Terms

• Compulsion
• Obsession
• Ritualistic behavior
• Tic
• Self-injurious behavior

See Also

• Autism spectrum disorder
• Intellectual disabilities
• Stereotypic movement disorder
• Tic disorders

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Stereotypy
• Wikipedia's article - Stereotypy

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