Statue of Edward Jenner, London

Statue in London, England

The Statue of Edward Jenner is a notable public monument located in Kensington Gardens, London, commemorating the pioneering work of Edward Jenner, the English physician and scientist who was the pioneer of the smallpox vaccine, the world's first vaccine.

History

The statue was originally commissioned by the Royal College of Physicians in recognition of Jenner's groundbreaking contributions to medicine. It was sculpted by William Calder Marshall, a prominent British sculptor of the 19th century. The statue was unveiled in 1858 in Trafalgar Square, a central location in London, which was a testament to Jenner's importance and the impact of his work on public health.

Relocation

In 1862, the statue was moved to its current location in Kensington Gardens. This relocation was part of a broader effort to reduce the number of statues in Trafalgar Square and to place them in more appropriate settings. Kensington Gardens, with its serene environment and proximity to the Royal Albert Hall and other cultural landmarks, provided a fitting backdrop for the statue.

Design

Statue of Edward Jenner in Kensington Gardens

The statue depicts Edward Jenner seated, holding a scroll in his right hand, symbolizing his scientific achievements. The choice of a seated pose is somewhat unusual for statues of this period, which often depicted figures standing. This design choice reflects a sense of contemplation and scholarly pursuit, aligning with Jenner's role as a scientist and thinker.

The base of the statue is inscribed with Jenner's name and the dates of his birth and death, along with a dedication that highlights his contribution to the eradication of smallpox. The statue is made of bronze, a material commonly used for public monuments due to its durability and aesthetic appeal.

Significance

Edward Jenner's development of the smallpox vaccine was a monumental achievement in the history of medicine. Smallpox was a devastating disease, and Jenner's work laid the foundation for the field of immunology. The statue serves as a reminder of the impact of scientific innovation on public health and the importance of vaccination in preventing disease.

Cultural Impact

The statue of Edward Jenner is not only a tribute to his scientific contributions but also a cultural landmark in London. It attracts visitors from around the world who come to pay homage to a figure who has saved countless lives through his work. The statue is part of a broader collection of monuments in Kensington Gardens, which includes statues of other notable figures such as Peter Pan and Queen Victoria.

Related pages

• Edward Jenner
• Smallpox vaccine
• Kensington Gardens
• Royal College of Physicians