Stachybotrys chartarum
Stachybotrys chartarum (pronunciation: stak-ee-BOT-ris char-TAR-um), also known as black mold or toxic black mold, is a type of fungus that produces its conidia in slime heads. It is sometimes found in soil and grain, but the mold is most often detected in cellulose-rich building materials from damp or water-damaged buildings.
Etymology
The name Stachybotrys comes from the Greek words "stachys" meaning a spike of grain, and "botrys" meaning grape-like. Chartarum is derived from the Latin word charta, meaning paper, referring to the mold's preference for cellulose-based materials.
Description
Stachybotrys chartarum is a greenish-black mold that can grow on materials with a high cellulose content, such as drywall, paper, dust, and lint that become chronically moist or water-damaged, due to excessive humidity, water leaks, condensation, or flooding. It is known for its production of mycotoxins, which can cause a variety of adverse health effects in humans.
Health Effects
Exposure to Stachybotrys chartarum can lead to a variety of health problems, including respiratory issues, skin inflammation, fatigue, and nausea. In severe cases, it can lead to neurological problems and even death. The mold is also a potential cause of the condition known as sick building syndrome.
Prevention and Remediation
Prevention of Stachybotrys chartarum involves controlling moisture levels in buildings and promptly repairing any water damage. Remediation involves removing the mold and addressing the underlying moisture problem.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Stachybotrys chartarum
- Wikipedia's article - Stachybotrys chartarum
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