Skin rashes

Skin Rashes

Skin rashes (pronunciation: /skɪn ræʃɪz/) are a common medical condition characterized by an area of irritated or swollen skin. They may be accompanied by symptoms such as redness, itching, and pain.

Etymology

The term "rash" originates from the Old French rasche, meaning "to scratch". It was first used in English in the 1700s to describe skin conditions.

Types of Skin Rashes

There are several types of skin rashes, including:

• Eczema (pronunciation: /ˈɛksɪmə/): A condition that makes your skin red and itchy. It's common in children but can occur at any age.

• Psoriasis (pronunciation: /səˈraɪəsɪs/): A skin disease that causes red, itchy scaly patches, most commonly on the knees, elbows, trunk and scalp.

• Contact Dermatitis (pronunciation: /kɒnˈtækt dɜːrməˈtaɪtɪs/): A skin rash caused by contact with a certain substance.

• Hives (pronunciation: /haɪvz/): Red, itchy, raised areas of skin that appear in varying shapes and sizes.

Causes

Skin rashes can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

• Allergies: Certain substances, such as latex or certain foods, can cause an allergic reaction that results in a skin rash.

• Infections: Both bacterial and viral infections can cause skin rashes.

• Autoimmune Diseases: Conditions such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis can cause skin rashes.

Treatment

Treatment for skin rashes depends on the underlying cause. It may include:

• Topical Creams: These are applied directly to the skin to reduce inflammation and itching.

• Oral Medications: These are taken by mouth to treat the underlying cause of the rash.

• Phototherapy: This treatment uses light to reduce inflammation and improve the appearance of the skin.

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Skin rashes
• Wikipedia's article - Skin rashes

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