Sporocarp
Sporocarp
Sporocarp (pronunciation: /ˈspɔːrəʊkɑːrp/) is a specialized structure, or fruiting body, produced by certain fungi, particularly those in the phylum Basidiomycota and some in the phylum Ascomycota, for the purpose of sexual reproduction.
Etymology
The term "sporocarp" is derived from the Greek words "spora" meaning "seed" and "karpos" meaning "fruit". It refers to the structure's function as a vessel for the production and dispersal of spores.
Structure and Function
A sporocarp typically consists of a stalk (the stipe) and a cap (the pileus), although the exact structure can vary greatly depending on the species of fungus. The underside of the cap is often lined with structures called gills, pores, or teeth, which produce microscopic spores. These spores are then released into the environment, where they can germinate and form a new fungal organism.
Related Terms
- Mycelium: The vegetative part of a fungus, consisting of a network of fine white filaments (hyphae).
- Hypha: Each of the branching filaments that make up the mycelium of a fungus.
- Basidium: A microscopic, club-shaped spore-bearing structure produced by certain fungi.
- Ascus: A sac-like structure produced by ascomycete fungi, in which spores are formed.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sporocarp
- Wikipedia's article - Sporocarp
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