Spontaneous abortion
Spontaneous Abortion
Spontaneous abortion, also known as miscarriage, is the natural death of an embryo or fetus before it is able to survive independently. Pronounced as /spɒnˈteɪniəs əˈbɔːʃən/, the term originates from the Latin words 'sponte' meaning 'of one's own accord' and 'abortus' meaning 'miscarry'.
Definition
A spontaneous abortion is defined as an unintentional termination of pregnancy before the 20th week of gestation. The majority of spontaneous abortions occur because the fetus is not developing normally.
Causes
The causes of spontaneous abortion are varied and often unknown. However, some common causes include genetic abnormalities, maternal health problems, hormonal issues, infections, and problems with the body's immune response.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a spontaneous abortion may include vaginal bleeding, cramping, and the passage of tissue or clots. However, these symptoms can also occur in normal pregnancies, so it is important to seek medical advice if they occur.
Treatment
Treatment for a spontaneous abortion may include medical management, surgical treatment, or watchful waiting. The choice of treatment depends on the individual circumstances of the woman and the pregnancy.
Related Terms
- Ectopic pregnancy: A pregnancy that occurs outside the uterus, often in the fallopian tube.
- Stillbirth: The death of a fetus after 20 weeks of pregnancy.
- Pregnancy loss: The loss of a pregnancy, which can occur for a variety of reasons.
- Blighted ovum: A fertilized egg that implants in the uterus but does not develop into a fetus.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Spontaneous abortion
- Wikipedia's article - Spontaneous abortion
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