Special needs dentistry

Special Needs Dentistry (also known as Special Care Dentistry) is a specialty of dentistry concerned with the oral health of people who have intellectual disability, or who are affected by other medical, physical, or psychiatric issues.

Overview

Special Needs Dentistry is a specialty of dentistry that provides oral health care and treatment for people with special needs. Individuals with special needs often have higher rates of poor oral hygiene, periodontal disease, and untreated dental caries than the general population. Special needs dentists are trained to address these issues and provide care tailored to the individual's needs.

Training and Education

In many countries, Special Needs Dentistry is recognized as a specialty by the relevant professional bodies. This recognition is usually accompanied by a structured training program leading to a qualification. In the United States, for example, the American Dental Association recognizes Special Needs Dentistry as a specialty, and dentists can undertake a two-year residency program to become specialists.

Scope of Practice

The scope of Special Needs Dentistry is wide and varied. It includes, but is not limited to, the provision of care for individuals with a range of conditions such as intellectual disabilities, physical disabilities, psychiatric disorders, and genetic disorders. It also includes the provision of care for individuals who are medically compromised, and for those who require dental treatment under general anesthesia or sedation.

See Also

• Dentistry
• Oral Health
• Intellectual Disability
• Physical Disability
• Psychiatric Disorders
• Genetic Disorders