Soviet
Soviet Medicine
Soviet Medicine (pronunciation: /ˈsoʊviːt ˈmɛdɪsɪn/) refers to the healthcare system and medical practices that were prevalent in the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1991.
Etymology
The term "Soviet" is derived from a Russian word meaning "council" or "advice". Its use in the context of the Soviet Union refers to the councils that governed the country. The term "medicine" comes from the Latin "medicina", meaning "the healing art".
History
Soviet Medicine was characterized by its focus on public health and preventive care. The Soviet government established a universal healthcare system that was free at the point of use. This system was funded through the state budget, with healthcare facilities owned and operated by the government.
Key Features
Soviet Medicine was marked by several key features, including:
- Preventive Medicine: The Soviet healthcare system placed a strong emphasis on preventive care, with regular check-ups and vaccinations being a standard part of healthcare provision.
- Public Health: Public health was a major focus of Soviet Medicine, with efforts made to improve sanitation, nutrition, and living conditions.
- Universal Healthcare: Healthcare was provided free of charge to all Soviet citizens, funded through the state budget.
- State Ownership: Healthcare facilities were owned and operated by the state, with healthcare professionals being employees of the government.
Related Terms
- Semashko system: Named after Nikolai Semashko, the first People's Commissar for Health in the Soviet Union, this term refers to the model of healthcare that was implemented in the Soviet Union.
- Polyclinic: A type of healthcare facility commonly found in the Soviet Union, providing a range of healthcare services under one roof.
- Sanatorium: A type of healthcare facility that was common in the Soviet Union, providing long-term care for patients with chronic illnesses.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Soviet
- Wikipedia's article - Soviet
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