Atheism

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Atheism

Atheism (pronounced /ˈeɪθiɪzəm/), from the Greek atheos meaning "without gods", is the absence or rejection of the belief in the existence of deities.

Etymology

The term atheism originated from the Greek ἄθεος (atheos), which was derogatively applied to anyone thought to believe in false gods, no gods, or doctrines that stood in conflict with established religions. With the spread of freethought, skeptical inquiry, and subsequent increase in criticism of religion, application of the term narrowed in scope. The first individuals to identify themselves as "atheist" appeared in the 18th century.

Related Terms

  • Agnosticism: The view that the existence of God, of the divine or the supernatural is unknown or unknowable.
  • Secularism: The principle of seeking to conduct human affairs based on secular, naturalistic considerations.
  • Humanism: A philosophical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively.
  • Freethought: A philosophical viewpoint which holds that positions regarding truth should be formed on the basis of logic, reason, and empiricism, rather than authority, tradition, revelation, or dogma.

See Also

External links

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