Sopa de lima

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Traditional Mexican soup


Sopa de lima is a traditional Mexican soup originating from the Yucatán Peninsula. It is renowned for its unique combination of flavors, primarily derived from the use of lime juice, which gives the soup its characteristic tangy taste. This dish is a staple in Yucatecan cuisine and is often enjoyed as a comforting meal.

Ingredients

The main ingredients of sopa de lima include shredded chicken, lime juice, and a variety of vegetables such as tomato, onion, and bell pepper. The soup is typically seasoned with oregano, cumin, and garlic, which enhance its aromatic profile. A key component of the dish is the use of tortilla strips, which are fried until crispy and added to the soup just before serving.

Preparation

A bowl of sopa de lima

To prepare sopa de lima, the chicken is first cooked in a broth with onions, garlic, and spices until tender. Once cooked, the chicken is shredded and set aside. The broth is then strained and returned to the pot, where it is combined with chopped tomatoes, bell peppers, and additional seasonings. Fresh lime juice is added to the broth to infuse it with its signature citrus flavor.

The soup is simmered until the vegetables are tender, and then the shredded chicken is reintroduced to the pot. Just before serving, crispy tortilla strips are added to the soup, providing a delightful contrast in texture. The dish is often garnished with fresh cilantro and additional lime wedges for an extra burst of flavor.

Cultural Significance

Sopa de lima holds a special place in the culinary traditions of the Yucatán Peninsula. It is often served at family gatherings and celebrations, symbolizing warmth and hospitality. The dish reflects the region's rich history and the influence of Mayan cuisine, which is characterized by the use of local ingredients and traditional cooking methods.

Variations

While the classic version of sopa de lima features chicken, there are several variations of the dish. Some recipes incorporate pork or beef as the primary protein, while others may include additional vegetables such as zucchini or carrot. Vegetarian versions of the soup are also popular, substituting the meat with beans or tofu.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD