Somatosensory amplification

Somatosensory Amplification is a term used in medicine and psychology to describe the tendency to experience physical sensations as intense, noxious, and disturbing. It is often associated with hypochondriasis and other somatoform disorders.

Definition

Somatosensory amplification refers to the tendency of individuals to perceive normal bodily sensations, such as heartbeat, sweating, and minor aches, as intense, harmful, and disturbing. This heightened sensitivity to bodily sensations is often associated with anxiety disorders, somatoform disorders, and hypochondriasis.

Causes

The exact cause of somatosensory amplification is unknown. However, it is believed to be influenced by a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. Some research suggests that individuals with somatosensory amplification may have a heightened sensitivity to pain and other bodily sensations due to abnormalities in the brain or nervous system.

Symptoms

The main symptom of somatosensory amplification is a heightened sensitivity to bodily sensations. Individuals with this condition may experience normal bodily sensations, such as heartbeat, sweating, and minor aches, as intense, harmful, and disturbing. They may also have a heightened awareness of their bodily functions and a preoccupation with health and illness.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of somatosensory amplification is based on a thorough medical and psychological evaluation. The Somatosensory Amplification Scale (SAS) is a self-report questionnaire that is often used to measure the degree of somatosensory amplification.

Treatment

Treatment for somatosensory amplification typically involves cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which can help individuals to change their thought patterns and behaviors related to their bodily sensations. Medications, such as antidepressants and anxiolytics, may also be used to manage associated symptoms of anxiety and depression.

See also

• Somatoform disorders
• Hypochondriasis
• Anxiety disorders
• Cognitive-behavioral therapy

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