Softwood
Softwood
Softwood is a type of wood that comes from gymnosperm trees, which are coniferous species like pine, spruce, and fir. The term 'softwood' is not a reference to the density or hardness of the wood, but rather to the type of tree from which it comes.
Pronunciation
Softwood: /ˈsɒftwʊd/
Etymology
The term 'softwood' comes from the Old English 'sōfte', meaning 'gentle, easy, calm', and 'wudu', meaning 'tree, wood'. It was first used in the 14th century to describe the wood from coniferous trees, which was often easier to work with than the wood from deciduous trees.
Related Terms
- Hardwood: Wood from angiosperm trees, often denser and harder than softwood.
- Gymnosperm: A type of tree that produces seeds without a protective fruit, such as conifers.
- Conifer: A type of gymnosperm tree that typically has needle-like leaves and produces cones.
- Deciduous: A type of tree that sheds its leaves annually, typically hardwood trees.
- Lumber: Processed wood used for building and furniture.
Uses
Softwood is commonly used in construction, particularly for framing houses and making furniture. It is also used in the production of paper and cardboard, and for making musical instruments.
Advantages and Disadvantages
Softwood is generally less expensive than hardwood and is easier to work with due to its lower density. However, it is also less durable and more susceptible to damage from insects and decay.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Softwood
- Wikipedia's article - Softwood
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