Spruce
Spruce (Picea)
Spruce (/spruːs/) is a type of coniferous tree belonging to the genus Picea in the family Pinaceae. The term "spruce" is derived from the Old French word "prusse," which means "from Prussia."
Description
Spruce trees are large, evergreen trees that can reach up to 60 meters in height. They are characterized by their needle-like leaves, conical shape, and whorled branches. The bark of the spruce tree is thin and flaky, often peeling in small, circular plates. Spruce trees produce cones for reproduction, which are cylindrical and hang down from the branches.
Species
There are about 35 species of spruce trees worldwide, including the Norway spruce (Picea abies), white spruce (Picea glauca), and blue spruce (Picea pungens). Each species has its own unique characteristics and habitat preferences.
Uses
Spruce wood is used in a variety of applications, including construction, furniture making, and musical instrument production. The resin from spruce trees is used in the production of turpentine, and the young shoots are sometimes used in the brewing of spruce beer.
Health Benefits
Spruce needles are rich in Vitamin C and have been used in traditional medicine to prevent and treat scurvy. Spruce resin has also been used in traditional medicine for its antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Spruce
- Wikipedia's article - Spruce
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