Sodoku
Sodoku
Sodoku (pronunciation: soh-doh-koo) is a medical condition caused by the bacterium Spirillum minus or Streptobacillus moniliformis. It is also known as rat-bite fever or Haverhill fever.
Etymology
The term "Sodoku" is derived from the Japanese words "so" meaning "rat" and "doku" meaning "poison". It was first used in Japan to describe the condition following a rat bite.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Sodoku include fever, vomiting, headache, muscle pain, joint pain, and rash. In severe cases, it can lead to complications such as endocarditis, meningitis, and pneumonia.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Sodoku is typically made based on the patient's history of exposure to rats and the presence of characteristic symptoms. Laboratory tests, such as blood cultures, can also be used to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for Sodoku typically involves antibiotics, such as penicillin or tetracycline. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.
Prevention
Prevention of Sodoku involves avoiding contact with rats and practicing good hygiene. In areas where rats are common, rodent control measures may also be necessary.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sodoku
- Wikipedia's article - Sodoku
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