Snuba

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Snuba Flotation Raft and hoses

Snuba is a form of surface-supplied diving that combines elements of scuba diving and snorkeling. It allows divers to breathe underwater by using a long hose connected to a floating air supply on the surface. This method provides greater freedom of movement compared to traditional snorkeling and is often used as an introductory experience for those interested in scuba diving.

History

Snuba was developed in the late 1980s by Michael Stafford and was first introduced in Hawaii. The concept was to create a diving experience that was accessible to people without the need for extensive training or certification. Since its inception, Snuba has gained popularity in various tropical destinations around the world.

Equipment

The primary equipment used in Snuba includes:

  • A floating raft that holds the air supply, typically a compressed air cylinder.
  • A long hose, usually around 20 feet (6 meters) in length, that connects the air supply to the diver's regulator.
  • A harness that secures the hose to the diver.
  • A regulator that allows the diver to breathe from the air supply.
  • Standard diving gear such as a mask, fins, and a weight belt.

Procedure

Before a Snuba dive, participants receive a brief orientation on the use of the equipment and basic safety procedures. Divers are then fitted with the necessary gear and enter the water. The floating raft follows the diver on the surface, allowing them to explore underwater without the need to carry heavy tanks. The maximum depth for Snuba diving is typically around 20 feet (6 meters), making it suitable for shallow reef exploration.

Safety

Snuba is considered a safe activity for individuals in good health. However, it is important for participants to follow the instructions provided during the orientation and to stay within the recommended depth limits. As with any underwater activity, there are risks involved, and it is essential to be aware of one's surroundings and to dive with a buddy.

Advantages

  • Ease of use: Snuba requires minimal training compared to scuba diving.
  • Mobility: The absence of heavy tanks allows for greater freedom of movement.
  • Accessibility: Snuba is suitable for a wide range of ages and fitness levels.
  • Introduction to diving: It serves as a stepping stone for those interested in pursuing scuba diving certification.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD