Situs ambiguus

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Situs Ambiguus

Situs ambiguus (pronounced: /ˈsaɪtəs æmbɪˈɡwəs/), also known as heterotaxy, is a rare congenital condition characterized by a disorder of the normal left-right asymmetry of the organs in the thoracic and abdominal cavities. The etymology of the term comes from the Latin words "situs" meaning "position" and "ambiguus" meaning "uncertain".

Definition

Situs ambiguus is a form of situs anomaly where the major visceral organs are distributed abnormally within the chest and abdomen. This condition is often associated with complex congenital heart disease.

Symptoms

Symptoms of situs ambiguus can vary greatly depending on the specific organ involvement. They may include cyanosis, difficulty breathing, poor growth, and susceptibility to infections.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of situs ambiguus is typically made through imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI.

Treatment

Treatment for situs ambiguus is usually symptomatic and supportive. Surgical intervention may be necessary depending on the severity and type of organ malposition.

Prognosis

The prognosis for individuals with situs ambiguus greatly depends on the severity of the associated conditions, particularly the presence and complexity of heart disease.

See Also

References

External links

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