Abruzzo

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Abruzzo

Map of Abruzzo, Italy

Abruzzo is a region in central Italy, bordered by the Adriatic Sea to the east, the region of Marche to the north, Lazio to the west and southwest, and Molise to the southeast. The region is known for its diverse landscapes, ranging from the mountainous Apennines to the coastal areas along the Adriatic.

Geography

Abruzzo is characterized by its mountainous terrain, with the Gran Sasso d'Italia being the highest peak in the Apennines. The region is divided into four provinces: L'Aquila, Teramo, Pescara, and Chieti. The Corno Grande, part of the Gran Sasso massif, is a notable feature of the region's geography.

Corno Grande from Campo Imperatore

History

The history of Abruzzo dates back to prehistoric times, with evidence of human habitation during the Lower Paleolithic period.

Lower Paleolithic tools from Abruzzo

During the Roman era, Abruzzo was an important region, with significant settlements such as Amiternum.

Ruins of Amiternum

In the Middle Ages, Abruzzo was part of the Kingdom of Sicily and later the Kingdom of Naples. The region has a rich architectural heritage, including the Basilica of Santa Maria di Collemaggio in L'Aquila.

Basilica of Santa Maria di Collemaggio

Culture

Abruzzo is known for its cultural heritage, including traditional crafts, music, and festivals. The region is also famous for its cuisine, which includes dishes such as arrosticini and Montepulciano d'Abruzzo wine.

Montepulciano d'Abruzzo wine

Notable Figures

Abruzzo has been home to many notable figures throughout history, including the philosopher Ferdinando Galiani.

Ferdinando Galiani

Natural Parks and Wildlife

The region is home to several national parks, including the Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise National Park, which is known for its diverse wildlife, including the Marsican brown bear.

Marsican brown bear

Architecture

Abruzzo is rich in historical architecture, with numerous castles and fortresses, such as the Castello Caldoresco in Vasto.

Castello Caldoresco in Vasto

Tourism

The region's natural beauty and historical sites make it a popular destination for tourists. The coastal town of Giulianova is known for its beautiful beaches and promenade.

Lungomare in Giulianova

Related Pages

Gallery

Abruzzo

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD