Siberia

Siberia

Siberia (pronunciation: /saɪˈbɪəriə/) is a vast geographical region spanning much of Eurasia and North Asia. It has been a part of modern Russia since the latter half of the 16th century.

Etymology

The origin of the name is unknown. Some sources say that "Siberia" originates from the Siberian Tatar word for "sleeping land" (Sib Ir). Another account suggests that the name comes from the ancient Greek for "severe land" (síberis).

Geography

Siberia extends from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east and southward from the Arctic Ocean to the hills of north-central Kazakhstan and the borders of Mongolia and China. It makes up about 77% of Russia's total territory.

Climate

Siberia is known for its long harsh winters, with a January average of -25 °C (-13 °F). The region also experiences low precipitation, making it a semi-arid climate.

Flora and Fauna

Siberia is home to a wide range of plant and animal species. The Siberian taiga, or boreal forest, is the largest of its kind in the world. It is home to many species of trees, including the Siberian larch, the most common tree in Siberia. The region is also home to a variety of wildlife, including the Siberian tiger, the largest cat species in the world.

History

Siberia has a rich history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Upper Paleolithic period. It has been part of Russia since the 16th century, when the Khanate of Sibir was conquered by the Russian Cossacks.

Economy

Siberia is rich in natural resources, including oil, gas, and minerals. It is a major contributor to Russia's economy, with industries such as mining, forestry, and fishing playing significant roles.

Demographics

The population of Siberia is diverse, with many ethnic groups, including Russians, Ukrainians, Tatars, and others. The region is sparsely populated, with a density of about three people per square kilometer.

Culture

Siberian culture is a blend of the traditions of the indigenous peoples and the Russian settlers. It includes unique forms of music, dance, and cuisine.

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Siberia
• Wikipedia's article - Siberia

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