Sesquiterpene
Sesquiterpene
Sesquiterpene (pronunciation: ses·qui·ter·pene, /ˈseskwɪˌtɜːrpiːn/) is a type of Terpene that consists of three Isoprene units and has the molecular formula C15H24.
Etymology
The term "Sesquiterpene" originates from the Latin sesqui which means "one and a half". This refers to the fact that the molecular structure of sesquiterpenes is one and a half times that of a Monoterpene (C10H16).
Related Terms
- Terpene: A large and diverse class of organic compounds, produced by a variety of plants, particularly conifers, and by some insects.
- Isoprene: The common structural unit in terpenes, consisting of five carbon atoms attached to eight hydrogen atoms (C5H8).
- Monoterpene: The simplest type of terpene, consisting of two isoprene units and having the molecular formula C10H16.
Properties and Uses
Sesquiterpenes are known for their complex structures and diverse functions. They are found in various plants and insects, where they play a role in deterring herbivores and attracting pollinators. In humans, sesquiterpenes have been found to have anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects. They are also used in the perfume industry due to their strong and unique scents.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sesquiterpene
- Wikipedia's article - Sesquiterpene
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