Prescription drug

A Prescription drug (also known as a prescription medication or prescription medicine) is a pharmaceutical drug that legally requires a medical prescription to be dispensed.

Pronunciation

Prescription drug: /prɪˈskrɪpʃən drʌɡ/

Etymology

The term "prescription" comes from the Latin word "praescriptio", which means "to write before". The term "drug" comes from the Old French "drogue", possibly derived from the Dutch word "droog" (meaning "dry"), as medicinal plants were often dried for use.

Overview

In contrast to over-the-counter drugs, prescription drugs are subject to regulation in most countries. The FDA in the United States, for example, requires that prescription drugs be safe and effective, and that the benefits outweigh the risks.

Types of Prescription Drugs

Prescription drugs can be categorized into several types, including antibiotics, antidepressants, analgesics, and stimulants. Each of these categories contains numerous specific medications, each with its own benefits, risks, and mechanisms of action.

Risks and Regulations

While prescription drugs can provide significant benefits, they also carry potential risks. These can include side effects, interactions with other drugs, and the potential for addiction. As a result, regulations exist to control their use and distribution.

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Prescription drug