Self-concept
Self-concept (pronunciation: /ˈsɛlf kɒnˌsɛpt/) is a term used in psychology to refer to an individual's perception of their identity, including their beliefs about their own characteristics, abilities, and behaviors.
Etymology
The term "self-concept" is derived from the Latin word 'self', meaning 'one's own', and 'concept', which comes from the Latin 'conceptum', meaning 'something conceived'.
Definition
Self-concept is a multi-dimensional construct that refers to an individual's perception of "self" in relation to any number of characteristics, such as gender roles, sexuality, racial identity, and many others. It is the mental and conceptual understanding that an individual holds about themselves.
Components of Self-concept
Self-concept is composed of several key components, including self-image, self-esteem, and the ideal self.
- Self-image is the perception that one has of oneself, which can include elements such as physical appearance, personality traits, and personal values.
- Self-esteem refers to the value or worth that one assigns to oneself. It can be influenced by a variety of factors, including personal achievements, relationships, and societal expectations.
- The ideal self is a concept in psychology that refers to the person that an individual would ideally like to be. It represents one's hopes, aspirations, and goals.
Related Terms
- Self-awareness is the ability to recognize oneself as an individual separate from the environment and other individuals.
- Self-perception is the process of inferring one's own internal states, such as emotions, beliefs, or attitudes, based on observations of one's own behavior.
- Self-identity is the recognition of one's potential and qualities as an individual, especially in relation to social context.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Self-concept
- Wikipedia's article - Self-concept
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