Secularism

Secularism is a principle that involves two basic propositions. The first is the strict separation of the state from religious institutions. The second is that people of different religions and beliefs are equal before the law.

History

The term "secularism" was first used by the British writer George Holyoake in 1851. Holyoake invented the term secularism to describe his views of promoting a social order separate from religion, without actively dismissing or criticizing religious belief.

Secular societies

In a secular society, all religions are treated equally by the state. The state does not favor any particular religion. The state also does not interfere in the personal beliefs of its citizens. This is in contrast to a theocracy, where the state is governed by a religious institution.

Secularism and atheism

Secularism is not the same as atheism. Atheism is the lack of belief in a god or gods, while secularism is a belief in separating religion from civic affairs and the state.

Criticism

Secularism has been criticized by those who believe that the state should support and encourage religion. Some critics argue that secularism promotes atheism or irreligion, while others argue that it promotes religious indifference or religious diversity.

See also

• Secular humanism
• Secular state
• Secularization
• Separation of church and state

References

• 
  Holyoake
• 
  State Religions