Theocracy
Theocracy
Theocracy (pronunciation: thee-OCK-ruh-see) is a form of government in which a deity is recognized as the supreme civil ruler. The laws of the theocracy are interpreted by ecclesiastical authorities whom the deity has vested power.
Etymology
The term "theocracy" originates from the Greek words "theos" meaning "god" and "kratos" meaning "power" or "rule". Thus, theocracy literally translates to "rule by god" or "divine rule".
Related Terms
- Ecclesiastical: Pertaining to the church or its clergy.
- Deity: A god or goddess in a polytheistic religion, or anything revered as divine.
- Civil Ruler: A person who exercises control over a nation or group, typically within a civil government.
- Government: The governing body of a nation, state, or community.
Types of Theocracy
Theocracies can take various forms. Some of the most common types include:
- Ecclesiocracy: A form of government where the religious leaders assume a leading role in the state, but do not claim to be divine themselves.
- Hierocracy: A form of government where the church rules the state, often through a religious leader such as a bishop or pope.
- Caliphate: A form of Islamic theocracy where the political leader is also the religious leader.
Criticism and Support
Theocracies have been both criticized and supported for various reasons. Critics often argue that theocracies can lead to religious intolerance, while supporters argue that they can provide a strong moral framework for society.
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