Sadistic
Sadistic
Sadistic (/səˈdɪstɪk/; from the French sadique) is a term used in psychology to describe a person who derives pleasure from inflicting pain, suffering, or humiliation on others. It is named after the French nobleman Marquis de Sade, who is known for his libertine sexuality and lifestyle.
Etymology
The term "sadistic" is derived from the name of the French writer Marquis de Sade, who gained notoriety for his works that graphically depicted violence, sexual deviance, and cruelty. His name was used to coin the term "sadism" in the 19th century, which later evolved into "sadistic".
Definition
In a clinical context, sadistic tendencies are considered a part of Sadistic personality disorder, a condition characterized by a pattern of cruel, demeaning, and aggressive behavior. Sadistic behavior can also be a component of other mental disorders, such as Antisocial personality disorder and Narcissistic personality disorder.
Related Terms
- Sadism: The act of deriving pleasure from inflicting pain, suffering, or humiliation on others.
- Masochism: The act of deriving pleasure from one's own pain or humiliation.
- Sadomasochism: A combination of sadism and masochism, often in a sexual context.
- Sadistic personality disorder: A mental disorder characterized by a pattern of cruel, demeaning, and aggressive behavior.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sadistic
- Wikipedia's article - Sadistic
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