Narcissism

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Narcissism (/ˈnɑːrsɪsɪzəm/ or /ˈnɑːrsɪˌsɪzəm/) is a concept in psychoanalytic theory, which was popularly introduced in Sigmund Freud's essay On Narcissism (1914). The term 'narcissism' is derived from the Greek mythology of Narcissus, but was only coined at the close of the nineteenth century.

Definition

Narcissism is the pursuit of gratification from vanity or egotistic admiration of one's idealised self-image and attributes. This includes self-flattery, perfectionism, and arrogance. The term originated from psychoanalysis and was used to describe individuals who regard themselves as more worthy and important than others.

Types of Narcissism

There are two main types of narcissism: grandiose narcissism and vulnerable narcissism. Grandiose narcissism is characterized by extraversion, low neuroticism, and overt expressions of feelings of superiority and entitlement. Vulnerable narcissism, on the other hand, is characterized by introversion, high neuroticism, and defensive and avoidant behaviors.

Related Terms

  • Narcissistic personality disorder: A mental disorder in which people have an inflated sense of their own importance, a deep need for excessive attention and admiration, and a lack of empathy for others.
  • Narcissistic abuse: A form of emotional abuse projected by a narcissist on to another individual, typically a partner.
  • Narcissistic supply: A psychological concept which describes a type of admiration, interpersonal support or sustenance drawn by an individual from his or her environment.

See Also

External links

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