Capsicum pubescens

01 rocoto perupair

Capsicum pubescens is a species of the genus Capsicum (pepper) in the family Solanaceae. It is known for its distinctive characteristics, including its hairy leaves, black seeds, and unique flavor profile. This species is commonly referred to as rocoto, locoto, or manzano pepper.

Description

Capsicum pubescens is a perennial plant that can grow up to 2.5 meters in height. The plant is characterized by its pubescent (hairy) leaves, which is a distinguishing feature from other Capsicum species. The flowers are typically purple, and the fruit can vary in color from red, yellow, to orange. The seeds of Capsicum pubescens are black, which is another unique trait.

Distribution and Habitat

Capsicum pubescens is native to the Andean region, particularly in countries such as Peru, Bolivia, and Ecuador. It thrives in cooler climates and higher altitudes, often found growing at elevations between 1,500 and 3,000 meters above sea level.

Cultivation

This species is cultivated for its fruit, which is used in various culinary dishes. It requires well-drained soil and can be grown in both garden beds and containers. Due to its preference for cooler temperatures, it is often grown in regions with mild climates.

Uses

The fruit of Capsicum pubescens is used in a variety of culinary applications. It is known for its thick flesh and unique flavor, which is both spicy and fruity. It is commonly used in sauces, salsas, and as a stuffing pepper. In traditional Andean cuisine, it is a staple ingredient.

Health Benefits

Capsicum pubescens, like other peppers, contains capsaicin, which is known for its potential health benefits. Capsaicin has been studied for its effects on metabolism, pain relief, and cardiovascular health.

Related Species

Capsicum pubescens is one of the five domesticated species of Capsicum. The other species include:

• Capsicum annuum
• Capsicum baccatum
• Capsicum chinense
• Capsicum frutescens

See Also

• Capsicum
• Solanaceae
• Capsaicin
• Peruvian cuisine
• Bolivian cuisine

External Links

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