Retardation
Retardation
Retardation (pronunciation: /rɪˌtɑːrˈdeɪʃən/) is a term that was historically used in the field of medicine and psychology to describe a delay or slowing in development or progress. The term has since been replaced by more specific and less stigmatizing terms such as intellectual disability or developmental delay.
Etymology
The term "retardation" comes from the Latin word retardare, which means "to make slow, delay, keep back, or hinder". It was first used in the English language in the late 15th century to describe a delay or slowing in progress or development.
Related Terms
- Intellectual Disability: This is the term currently used to describe what was once referred to as mental retardation. It is characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior.
- Developmental Delay: This is a term used to describe a child who is not achieving developmental milestones within the expected time range.
- Learning Disability: This is a neurological disorder that affects the brain's ability to receive, process, store, and respond to information.
- Special Education: This is a form of learning provided to students with exceptional needs, such as students with learning disabilities or mental challenges.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Retardation
- Wikipedia's article - Retardation
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