Reflex bradycardia
Reflex Bradycardia
Reflex bradycardia (/ˈriːflɛks brəˈdɪkɑːrdiə/) is a medical condition characterized by a slower than normal heart rate in response to certain stimuli, such as high blood pressure or increased intracranial pressure.
Etymology
The term "reflex bradycardia" is derived from the Latin reflexus, meaning "bent back", and the Greek bradycardia, which is a combination of bradys (slow) and kardia (heart).
Definition
Reflex bradycardia is a type of bradycardia that occurs as a reflex response to certain physiological or pathological conditions. It is often associated with the baroreceptor reflex, a feedback mechanism that helps to maintain blood pressure at a constant level.
Causes
Reflex bradycardia can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Increased intracranial pressure
- High blood pressure
- Certain medications, such as beta blockers
- Certain medical procedures, such as carotid sinus massage
Symptoms
Symptoms of reflex bradycardia may include:
- Dizziness
- Fainting
- Fatigue
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain
Treatment
Treatment for reflex bradycardia typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may include adjusting medication dosages, treating high blood pressure, or managing other underlying conditions.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Reflex bradycardia
- Wikipedia's article - Reflex bradycardia
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