Pyothorax
Pyothorax
Pyothorax (pronounced: pyo-thor-ax), also known as an empyema of the thorax or pleural empyema, is a condition characterized by the accumulation of pus in the pleural cavity due to an infection. The term "pyothorax" is derived from the Greek words "pyon" meaning pus and "thorax" meaning chest.
Etymology
The term "pyothorax" is derived from two Greek words: "pyon" which means pus, and "thorax" which refers to the chest or the part of the body between the neck and the abdomen. Thus, "pyothorax" literally translates to "pus in the chest."
Symptoms
The symptoms of pyothorax may include fever, chest pain, shortness of breath, and cough. These symptoms are often similar to those of other respiratory diseases, making diagnosis challenging.
Causes
Pyothorax can be caused by a variety of conditions, including pneumonia, tuberculosis, lung abscess, and chest trauma. It can also occur as a complication of surgery or other medical procedures involving the chest.
Treatment
Treatment for pyothorax typically involves draining the pus from the pleural cavity, often through a procedure known as thoracentesis. Antibiotics are also commonly prescribed to treat the underlying infection.
Related Terms
- Pleura: The thin tissue that lines the chest cavity and surrounds the lungs.
- Thorax: The part of the body between the neck and the abdomen, enclosed by the ribs.
- Pus: A thick, yellowish or greenish opaque liquid produced in infected tissue, consisting of dead white blood cells and bacteria with tissue debris and serum.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pyothorax
- Wikipedia's article - Pyothorax
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