Purging disorder

Purging Disorder is a type of Eating Disorder characterized by recurrent purging behavior to influence weight or shape in the absence of binge eating episodes. The disorder is often associated with significant distress and impairment in personal, social, or occupational functioning.

Definition

Purging disorder is an eating disorder that involves the use of purging behaviors, such as self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives, diuretics, or other medications, fasting, or excessive exercise, without the presence of binge eating episodes. This disorder is distinct from the more commonly known eating disorders, Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa, which also involve purging behaviors but are typically associated with binge eating or significant restrictions in energy intake.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of purging disorder is the recurrent use of purging behaviors to influence weight or shape. Individuals with this disorder may experience significant distress related to their purging behaviors, and these behaviors may result in physical health problems, such as electrolyte imbalances, gastrointestinal issues, and dental problems.

Causes

The exact cause of purging disorder is unknown, but it is likely influenced by a combination of genetic, biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors. Some research suggests that individuals with purging disorder may have a higher level of concern about shape and weight compared to individuals with other eating disorders.

Treatment

Treatment for purging disorder typically involves psychotherapy, specifically cognitive-behavioral therapy, which has been shown to be effective in reducing purging behaviors and improving body image concerns. In some cases, medication may also be used as part of the treatment plan.

See Also

• Eating Disorders
• Anorexia Nervosa
• Bulimia Nervosa
• Binge Eating Disorder

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