Pulmonic stenosis
Pulmonic Stenosis
Pulmonic stenosis (pronunciation: puhl-MON-ik steh-NOH-sis) is a heart condition characterized by a narrowing of the pulmonary valve, which is the valve that allows blood to flow from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery. This narrowing can obstruct the flow of blood, leading to an increase in the pressure within the right side of the heart.
Etymology
The term "pulmonic stenosis" is derived from the Latin word "pulmo", meaning lung, and the Greek word "stenosis", meaning narrowing.
Symptoms
Symptoms of pulmonic stenosis may include shortness of breath, chest pain, and fatigue. In severe cases, it can lead to heart failure.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of pulmonic stenosis typically involves a physical examination, echocardiogram, and cardiac catheterization.
Treatment
Treatment options for pulmonic stenosis may include medication, balloon valvuloplasty, or surgery to replace the pulmonary valve.
Related Terms
- Pulmonary valve
- Right ventricle
- Pulmonary artery
- Heart failure
- Echocardiogram
- Cardiac catheterization
- Balloon valvuloplasty
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pulmonic stenosis
- Wikipedia's article - Pulmonic stenosis
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