Public hospital

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Public hospital

A public hospital (pronunciation: /ˈpʌblɪk ˈhɒspɪtəl/) is a type of hospital that is owned and operated by the government. The term can refer to hospitals at various levels, including national, regional, and local hospitals.

Etymology

The term "public hospital" comes from the Latin word "publicus", meaning "of the people", and the Old French "hospital", meaning "shelter for the needy".

Definition

A public hospital is a medical facility that is funded and managed by the government. It provides healthcare services to the general public, regardless of their ability to pay. Public hospitals are often larger than private hospitals and are equipped to handle more complex cases and emergencies. They also often serve as teaching hospitals for medical students and residents.

Related Terms

  • Government hospital: Another term for a public hospital, emphasizing its government ownership and operation.
  • Teaching hospital: A hospital that provides clinical education and training to future and current health professionals. Public hospitals often serve this role.
  • Private hospital: A hospital that is owned and operated by a private entity, such as a corporation or non-profit organization. Private hospitals are typically funded through patient fees and private insurance.
  • Non-profit hospital: A hospital that is operated by a non-profit organization, with any profits being reinvested into the hospital rather than distributed to shareholders.
  • Healthcare system: The organization of people, institutions, and resources to deliver healthcare services to meet the health needs of target populations. Public hospitals are a key component of many healthcare systems.

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