Psychomotor retardation

Psychomotor retardation

Psychomotor retardation (pronunciation: /ˌsaɪkoʊˈmoʊtər rɪˌtɑːrdˈeɪʃən/) is a condition characterized by a slowing down of thought and a reduction of physical movements in an individual. It is a common symptom of various psychiatric disorders, including depression and schizophrenia.

Etymology

The term "psychomotor retardation" is derived from the Greek words "psyche" meaning mind, "motor" referring to movement, and "retardation" meaning slowing down.

Symptoms

Symptoms of psychomotor retardation can include:

• Slowed physical movements
• Delayed responses to questions or instructions
• Reduced eye contact
• Decreased facial expressions
• Difficulty with tasks that require dexterity

Causes

Psychomotor retardation can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

• Mental health disorders such as depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia
• Certain neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease
• Use of certain medications
• Chronic illness or pain

Treatment

Treatment for psychomotor retardation typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may include medication, therapy, or a combination of both.

Related Terms

• Psychomotor agitation
• Depression
• Schizophrenia
• Bipolar disorder
• Parkinson's disease

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