Progestogen (medication)
Progestogen (medication)
Progestogen (pronunciation: pro-jes-to-gen) is a type of medication that is primarily used in hormone replacement therapy and contraceptive methods.
Etymology
The term "progestogen" is derived from the words "progestational steroid hormones", indicating its role in the gestation process.
Types of Progestogens
Progestogens can be classified into two main categories: Progesterone, the natural progestogen, and synthetic forms known as progestins.
Progesterone
Progesterone is a naturally occurring progestogen produced by the corpus luteum in the ovary and the placenta during pregnancy.
Progestins
Progestins are synthetic forms of progestogens. They are used in a variety of hormonal medications, including birth control pills, menopausal hormone therapy, and progestogen-only pills.
Uses
Progestogens are used in a variety of medical applications, including:
- Hormone replacement therapy: Progestogens are used to manage symptoms of menopause in women.
- Contraception: Progestogens are a key component in many forms of hormonal contraception.
- Endometriosis treatment: Progestogens can be used to manage the symptoms of endometriosis.
- Amenorrhea treatment: Progestogens can be used to treat amenorrhea, or the absence of menstrual periods.
Side Effects
Like all medications, progestogens can have side effects. These may include nausea, bloating, breast tenderness, and changes in menstrual cycle.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Progestogen (medication)
- Wikipedia's article - Progestogen (medication)
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