Estrogens
Estrogens
Estrogens (pronounced: /ˈɛstrədʒən/), also spelled oestrogens, are a group of steroid hormones that play a significant role in the development and regulation of the female reproductive system and secondary sexual characteristics. The term "estrogen" is derived from the Greek words "oistros" meaning "gadfly" or "frenzy", and "gen" meaning "to produce".
Types of Estrogens
There are three major naturally occurring estrogens in women:
Function
Estrogens are primarily produced in the ovaries, adrenal glands, and fat tissues. They regulate the menstrual cycle and are crucial for reproduction. They also influence bone structure, skin, blood vessels, and brain functions such as mood and cognitive abilities.
Related Terms
- Progesterone: A steroid hormone involved in the female menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and embryogenesis.
- Androgens: A group of hormones that play a role in male traits and reproductive activity.
- Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): A treatment for symptoms of menopause that involves the administration of estrogen and progesterone.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Estrogens
- Wikipedia's article - Estrogens
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