Prague

Capital city of the Czech Republic

Prague (Template:Lang-cs) is the capital city and largest city of the Czech Republic, as well as the historical capital of Bohemia. Situated on the Vltava River, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people, while its metropolitan area is estimated to have a population of 2.7 million. The city has a temperate oceanic climate, with relatively warm summers and chilly winters.

History

Legend of Princess Libuše prophesying the glory of Prague

The history of Prague spans over a thousand years, beginning with its founding in the 9th century. According to legend, the city was founded by Princess Libuše and her husband, Přemysl the Ploughman, who established the Přemyslid dynasty.

During the 14th century, under the reign of Charles IV, Prague became the capital of the Holy Roman Empire and flourished as a cultural and economic center. The construction of the Charles Bridge, St. Vitus Cathedral, and the establishment of Charles University are notable achievements from this period.

In the 20th century, Prague played a significant role in the Czechoslovak independence movement and was a focal point during the Prague Spring of 1968, a period of political liberalization.

Geography

Prague is located in the central part of the Czech Republic, on the banks of the Vltava River. The city is characterized by its varied topography, with hills, valleys, and the river creating a picturesque landscape.

Architecture

View from Old Town Hall Tower

Prague is renowned for its architectural diversity, with styles ranging from Romanesque and Gothic to Renaissance, Baroque, and Art Nouveau. The Prague Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a prominent example of this architectural richness.

Culture

Prague has a vibrant cultural scene, with numerous theaters, galleries, and museums. The National Theatre is a key institution in the city's cultural life.

The National Theatre in Prague

The city is also famous for its music, being the birthplace of composers such as Antonín Dvořák and Bedřich Smetana. The Prague Spring International Music Festival is a major event that attracts artists from around the world.

Economy

Prague is the economic center of the Czech Republic, with a diverse economy that includes finance, information technology, and tourism. The city is a major hub for international business and trade.

Education

Prague is home to several prestigious universities, including Charles University, the oldest university in Central Europe, founded in 1348. The city also hosts the Czech Technical University in Prague and the University of Economics, Prague.

Tourism

Panoramic view of Prague

Prague is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Europe, known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and vibrant cultural life. Key attractions include the Old Town Square, the Astronomical Clock, and the Jewish Quarter.

Transportation

Prague has an extensive public transportation system, including buses, trams, and the Prague Metro. The city is also served by the Václav Havel Airport Prague, which connects it to major cities worldwide.

Related pages

• Czech Republic
• Vltava River
• Charles Bridge
• Prague Castle