Plateau

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Plateau

Plateau (/plæˈtoʊ/, from French: plateau, lit. 'table') is a term used in various fields of medicine to describe a period where a condition or function remains stable or in a state of little or no change after a period of activity or progress.

Etymology

The term plateau is derived from the French word plateau, meaning 'table'. This is in reference to the flat or stable nature of a plateau, which can be likened to the flat surface of a table.

In Medicine

In the field of medicine, a plateau can refer to several concepts:

  • In Physiology, a plateau phase is a stage in the action potential of a cell where there is no change in electrical charge. This is typically the second phase of an action potential.
  • In Pharmacology, a plateau refers to the point at which a drug's maximum therapeutic effect is reached, and further increases in dosage do not increase the effectiveness of the drug.
  • In Physical Therapy, a plateau is a period where a patient's progress in recovery appears to stall, with no significant improvements or declines in health or function.
  • In Psychology, the term plateau is used to describe a period where no learning or improvement occurs.

Related Terms

  • Steady State: A state in which inputs equal outputs, so that the system is not changing over time.
  • Homeostasis: The tendency of a system, especially the physiological system of higher animals, to maintain internal stability.
  • Equilibrium: A state of balance or stability within a system.

External links

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