Phthisis bulbi

Phthisis Bulbi

Phthisis Bulbi (pronounced: /ˈθaɪsɪs ˈbʌlbaɪ/) is a medical term referring to a shrunken, non-functional eye that has suffered severe inflammation, injury, or disease.

Etymology

The term "Phthisis Bulbi" originates from the Greek word "phthiein" meaning "to waste away" and the Latin word "bulbus" referring to a bulb or rounded object, in this case, the eye.

Definition

Phthisis Bulbi is a condition characterized by the atrophy, shrinkage, and disorganization of the eye after severe inflammation or trauma. It is the end stage of various ocular diseases and is often associated with a history of severe or recurrent ocular inflammation, trauma, or intraocular surgery.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Phthisis Bulbi may include a noticeable decrease in the size of the eye, a cloudy or opaque cornea, and a lack of response to light. The affected eye may also appear disorganized or irregular in shape.

Causes

Phthisis Bulbi can be caused by a variety of conditions, including severe uveitis, retinal detachment, glaucoma, and trauma to the eye. It can also occur as a result of unsuccessful eye surgery.

Treatment

Treatment for Phthisis Bulbi is typically palliative, aimed at relieving symptoms and improving the appearance of the eye. This may include the use of cosmetic shells or prosthetic eyes. In some cases, surgical removal of the eye (enucleation) may be necessary.

Related Terms

• Atrophy
• Uveitis
• Retinal Detachment
• Glaucoma
• Enucleation

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Phthisis bulbi
• Wikipedia's article - Phthisis bulbi

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