Pappataci fever
Pappataci Fever
Pappataci fever (pronunciation: /pæpəˈtæsi/), also known as sandfly fever, three-day fever, or Phlebotomus fever, is a viral infection transmitted by the bite of infected female sandflies.
Etymology
The term "Pappataci" (also spelled "papataci") is derived from the Italian words "pappa" (food) and "taci" (be quiet), referring to the silent, blood-sucking nature of the sandfly. The term "Phlebotomus" comes from the Greek words "phlebo-" (vein) and "-tomus" (cutting), referring to the sandfly's blood-feeding habit.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Pappataci fever include sudden onset of fever, severe headache, muscle pain, joint pain, and sometimes a rash. The fever typically lasts for three days, hence the name "three-day fever".
Transmission
Pappataci fever is transmitted by the bite of infected female sandflies of the genus Phlebotomus in the Old World and Lutzomyia in the New World.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Pappataci fever is based on the patient's symptoms and history of travel to an area where the disease is known to occur. Laboratory tests can confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
There is no specific treatment for Pappataci fever. Management of the disease focuses on relieving the symptoms.
Prevention
Prevention of Pappataci fever involves avoiding sandfly bites through the use of insect repellent, protective clothing, and bed nets.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pappataci fever
- Wikipedia's article - Pappataci fever
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