Personal identity
Personal Identity
Personal identity (/pɜːrsənəl aɪˈdɛntɪti/) refers to the unique characteristics and traits that define an individual. It is a complex construct that encompasses various aspects such as self-concept, self-esteem, and self-perception.
Etymology
The term 'personal identity' originates from the Latin words 'persona' meaning 'person' and 'identitas' meaning 'sameness'. It was first used in philosophical discussions to denote the persistence of self over time.
Definition
Personal identity is defined as the distinct characteristics, traits, and experiences that make up an individual's sense of self. It includes aspects such as gender identity, cultural identity, professional identity, and social identity. Personal identity is shaped by a combination of intrinsic factors (such as genetics and personality traits) and extrinsic factors (such as cultural background and life experiences).
Related Terms
- Self-concept: An individual's perception of their own identity, including beliefs, values, and self-image.
- Self-esteem: An individual's overall subjective emotional evaluation of their own worth.
- Self-perception: The process by which individuals come to understand their own attitudes and behaviors.
- Gender identity: An individual's personal sense of their own gender.
- Cultural identity: The identity of a group or culture, or of an individual as far as they are influenced by their belonging to a group or culture.
- Professional identity: The attitudes, values, knowledge, beliefs, and skills that are shared within a professional group.
- Social identity: The portion of an individual's self-concept derived from perceived membership in a relevant social group.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Personal identity
- Wikipedia's article - Personal identity
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