Periungual wart

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Periungual wart
Synonyms	Periungual verruca
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Warts around the nail
Complications	Nail dystrophy, pain, infection
Onset	Any age, more common in children and young adults
Duration	Variable, can persist for months to years
Types	N/A
Causes	Human papillomavirus (HPV), typically types 1, 2, 4, 7
Risks	Nail biting, immunosuppression, wet work
Diagnosis	Clinical examination, dermoscopy
Differential diagnosis	Onychomycosis, paronychia, squamous cell carcinoma
Prevention	Avoiding nail biting, maintaining hand hygiene
Treatment	Cryotherapy, salicylic acid, laser therapy, cantharidin
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	Generally good, but may recur
Frequency	Common
Deaths	N/A

Periungual Wart is a type of wart that occurs around the nails of the fingers or toes. They are caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), a virus that can enter the body through small cuts or breaks in the skin.

Causes

Periungual warts are caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). This virus can enter the body through small cuts or breaks in the skin. The virus causes the skin cells to grow rapidly, resulting in a wart.

Symptoms

Periungual warts often start as small, rough bumps. They may grow to form rough, irregular bumps around the nails. The warts may cause discomfort or pain, especially when they are located on the fingers.

Diagnosis

A doctor can usually diagnose periungual warts by examining the affected area. In some cases, a skin biopsy may be needed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for periungual warts may include over-the-counter treatments, prescription medications, or surgical removal. The choice of treatment depends on the size and location of the wart, as well as the patient's overall health.

Prevention

Prevention of periungual warts involves avoiding direct contact with the virus. This can be achieved by not sharing personal items such as towels or razors, and by keeping the skin around the nails clean and dry.

See Also

• Wart
• Human Papillomavirus
• Skin Biopsy