Periodontal probe
Periodontal Probe
A Periodontal Probe (pronunciation: /pɛriəˈdɒntəl proʊb/) is a dental instrument used primarily in the field of Periodontology. It is designed to measure pocket depths around a tooth in order to establish the state of health of the Periodontium and Gingiva.
Etymology
The term "Periodontal" is derived from the Greek words "peri," meaning around, and "odont," meaning tooth. "Probe" comes from the Latin "probare" which means to test or examine. Thus, a periodontal probe is a tool used to examine the area around the tooth.
Usage
The periodontal probe is a slender, elongated instrument marked with millimeter gradations. It is gently inserted into the gingival sulcus, a narrow space between the tooth and the surrounding gum tissue, to measure the depth of the sulcus or periodontal pocket. This measurement helps in diagnosing and monitoring Periodontal Disease.
Related Terms
- Periodontium: The specialized tissues that both surround and support the teeth, maintaining them in the maxillary and mandibular bones.
- Gingiva: Also known as gums, they are the soft tissues that cover the alveolar processes of the maxilla and the mandible inside the mouth and surround the necks of the teeth.
- Periodontal Disease: An inflammatory disease that affects the periodontium and can lead to tooth loss.
- Gingival Sulcus: The natural space or pocket between the tooth and the surrounding gum tissue.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Periodontal probe
- Wikipedia's article - Periodontal probe
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