Peanut flour

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

An overview of peanut flour, its production, uses, and nutritional benefits


Peanut Flour

Peanut flour in a bowl

Peanut flour is a type of flour made from peanuts that have been roasted and then defatted. It is a versatile ingredient used in various culinary applications due to its high protein content and nutty flavor.

Production

The production of peanut flour involves several steps. First, raw peanuts are cleaned and roasted to enhance their flavor. After roasting, the peanuts are pressed to remove the oil, resulting in a defatted peanut cake. This cake is then ground into a fine powder, creating peanut flour. The defatting process not only reduces the fat content but also increases the protein concentration, making peanut flour a popular choice for health-conscious consumers.

Nutritional Benefits

Peanut flour is rich in protein, providing an excellent source of plant-based protein for vegetarians and vegans. It is also low in carbohydrates and contains essential vitamins and minerals such as vitamin E, magnesium, and phosphorus. The high protein content makes it an ideal ingredient for protein bars, shakes, and other health-focused products.

Culinary Uses

Peanut flour is used in a variety of culinary applications. It can be used as a thickening agent in soups and sauces, or as a gluten-free alternative in baking. Its nutty flavor enhances the taste of baked goods, smoothies, and savory dishes. Additionally, peanut flour can be used to make peanut butter by rehydrating it with water or oil.

Allergen Information

As peanut flour is derived from peanuts, it contains peanut allergens. Individuals with peanut allergies should avoid consuming products containing peanut flour. It is important for manufacturers to label products containing peanut flour clearly to prevent allergic reactions.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD